How do you handle a mid-year change in consolidation scope (acquisition or disposal)?
A core Group Accounting interview question — asked in analyst and associate interviews across IB, PE, and the Big 4.
THE SHORT ANSWER
You consolidate only for the portion of the period the entity is part of the group. For an acquisition: consolidate the subsidiary's results from the acquisition (control) date forward — the prior period isn't restated — after performing the PPA at that date and recognizing goodwill/NCI; pre-acquisition reserves aren't part of group equity. For a disposal/loss of control: consolidate results up to the disposal date, then derecognize the subsidiary's assets (including goodwill), liabilities and NCI, recognize the disposal gain/loss in P&L, remeasure any retained interest to fair value, and recycle the related cumulative translation reserve (and other recyclable OCI) to P&L. Practical issues: getting clean cut-off financials at the event date, allocating profit pre/post date, and handling interim intercompany and dividends. The headline: results follow control — in from the acquisition date, out at the disposal date — with PPA on the way in and a gain/loss plus OCI recycling on the way out.
WHAT INTERVIEWERS LISTEN FOR
- ✓Consolidate only while controlled: from acquisition date / up to disposal date
- ✓Acquisition: PPA at date, results forward, no prior-period restatement
- ✓Disposal: derecognize assets/goodwill/NCI, gain/loss to P&L, remeasure retained interest, recycle CTA/OCI
- ✓Clean cut-off financials and pre/post-date profit allocation
COMMON MISTAKES
- ✗Consolidating a full year regardless of the event date
- ✗Forgetting to recycle the translation reserve on disposal
- ✗Restating prior periods for an acquisition
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RELATED QUESTIONS
- Explain capital consolidation under IFRS 3.
- How do you account for a step acquisition where control is achieved?
- How do you account for non-controlling interests (NCI)?
- When is proportionate consolidation used?
- Walk me through the mechanics of a step acquisition, including increases after control is obtained.
- What is the difference between the full and partial goodwill methods?