Answers / Audit & Assurance

How do you audit related party balances?

A core Audit & Assurance interview question — asked in analyst and associate interviews across IB, PE, and the Big 4.

THE SHORT ANSWER

ISA 550: (1) Confirm intercompany balances with the related party. (2) Test the terms – are they arm’s length? Compare to third-party transactions. (3) Review for proper disclosure under IAS 24. (4) Evaluate business purpose. (5) For loans: test terms, interest rates, repayment. (6) Be alert for undisclosed related parties.

WHAT INTERVIEWERS LISTEN FOR

  • Confirm intercompany balances
  • Test arm's length terms
  • Review IAS 24 disclosure
  • Evaluate business purpose
  • Test loan terms and rates

COMMON MISTAKES

  • Assuming all related party transactions are valid
  • Ignoring undisclosed related parties
  • Failing to compare with third-party transactions

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